Girl 1: What does “hentai” mean?
Girl 2: It’s when a pupa turns into a butterfly.
Girl 3: Technically that’s “total hentai”.
Girl 4: Huh, so senpai goes through total hentai.
Girl 1: I see. Shun-kun is a total hentai, and that’s why he tries his best as though he was reborn.
Girl 1 makes the connection that he tries as hard as he does because he’s a total hentai. I think this is a usage of and it somewhat expresses a cause/reason. It’s a little different from , where is the for , and would _not_ mean because is not being equated with anything. In , there is an equation of two nouns, and hence this can be interpreted as the form of . One of the usages of the form is to express a cause, e.g. in “” (There’s too many people -> I can’t find my friend.)