HINT: For the first one it’s clear that if $\bigcup A=\Bbb R$, then $A$ is infinite, so $|A|+|A|=|A|$. And clearly $\left|\bigcup A\right|\le|A|+|A|$, so ... ?
The second one is false, so you should try to find a counterexample; there’s really only one sensible way to proceed once you have the idea of finding one.