I don't get your logic. So you would share with the rightful owner?
Borrowing is stealing.
When is property abandoned is a legal question.
I am not an attorney and don't take this a legal advice but to me a unlocked bike in public or semi public place for more than 30 days is abandoned.
I seriously doubt you can just air it up and ride it. On an economical level if you have to put new tires on it you are not getting a good return. The rightful owner or a person with even less ethics than you will take it.
Look for a used cheap bike. But then you don't know if you are buying a stolen bik