Let $O$ be the centre of a circle and radius $OR = r$. If we take an arc $AB = OA = r$, then by definition, $∠AOB =1$ radian. Let $AO$ be produced to meet the circle at the point $C$. Then the length of the arc $ABC$ half the circumference and $∠AOC$, the angle at the centre subtended by this arc $= a$ straight angle $=$ two right angles.
Now if we take the ratio of the two arcs and that of the two angles, we have
arc $AB/$arc $ABC = r/(1/2 × 2\cdot\pi\cdot r) = 1/ \pi$
$∠AOB/∠AOC = 1$ radian$/2$ right angles
But in geometry, we can show that an arc of a circle is proportional to the angle it subtends at the centre of the circle.
Therefore, $∠AOB/∠AOC =$ arc $AB/$arc $ABC$
or, $1$ radian$/2$ right angles $= 1/\pi$
Therefore, $1$ radian $= 2/\pi$ right angles
This is constant as both $2$ right angles and $\pi$ are constants.
The approximate value of $\pi$ is taken as $22/7$ for calculation
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