You've explicitly identified the generators of the Galois group! You don't need to invoke the classification of finite(ly-generated) abelian groups here.
You know that the Galois group must have order $16$, and it's easy to show that the group generated by the maps $$\sqrt{2} \mapsto -\sqrt{2}, \quad \sqrt{3} \mapsto -\sqrt{3}, \quad \sqrt{5} \mapsto -\sqrt{5}, \quad \sqrt{7} \mapsto -\sqrt{7}$$ is isomorphic to $Z_2 \times Z_2 \times Z_2 \times Z_2$, which has order $16$. Moreover each of these maps must be in the Galois group, so this must actually _be_ the Galois group of your polynomial over $\mathbb{Q}$.