A graph has finite clique number if there exists some number $n$ such that for any $n$ vertices in the graph, at least two of them are not joined by an edge.
Therefore any graph with **finite degree** $d$ has finite clique number, less than or equal to $d+1$.
More generally, if the degree is infinite but for any integer $n$ larger than some bound $d$ there are less than $n$ vertices with degree $n-1$ or higher, then the clique number is finite and at most $d$.