According to Paul Stamets, _Gomphidius glutinosus_ is especially well suited to collecting Cesium-137:
> _G. glutinosus_ has been reported to absorb – via the mycelium – and concentrate radioactive Cesium 137 more than 10,000-fold over ambient background levels.
That article and Stamets' book _Mycelium Running_ have more details on other species.