Thiomersal itself is toxic in quantity, degrading to ethylmercury (C2H5Hg+).
As a vaccine preservative, however, it is harmless. (Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (2006-07-14): "Thiomersal and vaccines".) This hasn't stopped anti-vaccine activists claiming that the Hg+ atom has nigh-magical powers of autism-causing evil, however, despite no link whatsoever having been found with much research.