There are several common compounds that include (e.g., , , ...), but as a standalone noun is uncommon. As a starter, you can stick to in almost all the cases where you want to say _table_.
In modern Japanese, as a standalone noun is used:
* as part of a few set expressions like ( is equally common, though)
* as a rare and highly stiff equivalent of , when you want to avoid loanwords for some reason
* as jargon meaning "counter" or "booth"; for example, a place like this is sometimes called in media-related industries:
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