The verb {} has so many meanings/usages, not just "to stand".
Goo lists 16 of them (while Jisho, people's favorite dictionary, only lists 3). 16 vs. 3. Are you kidding, Jisho?
Definition #6 in Goo says:
> {}{}{}{}{}
>
> {}{}{}{}―{}―
>
> {}{}{}{}―{}―
The first line means:
> "(Of a natural phenomenon) to appear in a significant manner."
So, we say as in the examples above:
> The rainbow, haze, wind, sea waves, etc. + +
when those occur.
Thus, literally means "occurrence of the evening (meteorological) phenomenon".
For those of you who did not know, here actually refers to 'late afternoon' rather than 'evening'.
There is Ghibli film named and its title has been discussed here:
Meaning of added to / masu-stem, as in