An inner product is a function of two vectors into $\Bbb R$ that satisfies certain properties. You are asked to find a function $f((a,b),(c,d))$ that satisfies these. You can't have $u_1=1$ because $u_1$ and $1$ are different kinds of things. You can have $f(u_1,u_1)=1$, which is what you want. The required linearity is a powerful constraint. Express any two vectors in the basis of $u_1,u_2$ and you know their inner product.