The jail and the host system will both share the same kernel. So:
* **Old jail, recent host** : Running an outdated jail on a newer host should not cause any issue (the FreeBSD kernel will ensure retro-compatibility, enabled by default even for pre-FreeBSD 8 kernel as a kernel compilation option),
* **Recent jail, old host** : I would not try to run a newer jail on an older host. This would mean running a FreeBSD 10/11 environment using a FreeBSD 9 kernel which is definitively **not** recommended.
So, in your case, _the answer is no_ , it is not possible (even if it may install successfully it will most likely lead you directly to a wall).