I think in terms of being surjective, the kicker here is the choice of $\mathbb{Q}$: Is every positive fraction the result of raising 2 to some rational power? Or, is $x=\log_2(y)$ always rational?
I think in terms of being surjective, the kicker here is the choice of $\mathbb{Q}$: Is every positive fraction the result of raising 2 to some rational power? Or, is $x=\log_2(y)$ always rational?