First question: although it is not mentioned in the excerpt you quoted, Hardy and Wright are referring to constructions using only compass and straight edge (unmarked ruler) in the manner prescribed in geometry at the time of the Ancient Greeks.
Under these restrictions it is impossible, for example, to construct a regular $7$-gon. If you look up "ruler and compass constructions" you will find many online references to this.
Second question: constructing a regular $n$-gon is equivalent to constructing an angle of $2\pi/n$. If you can do this, it is easy to construct twice this angle, three times and so on. Further, if you can construct angles $\alpha$ and $\beta$ then it is easy to construct angles $\alpha\pm\beta$. So, if you can construct angles of $2\pi/n_1$ and $2\pi/n_2$, then you can construct $$r_1\frac{2\pi}{n_2}+r_2\frac{2\pi}{n_1}\ ,$$ and as shown by the above equation, this is the angle $2\pi/(n_1n_2)$.