Let $P(X,Y,Z)$.
Thus, the equation of our tangent plane it's: $$2X(x-X)+\frac{Y}{2}(y-Y)-2Z(z-Z)=0$$ or $$Xx+\frac{Y}{4}y-Zz-X^2-\frac{Y^2}{4}+Z^2=0$$ or since $(X,Y,Z)$ placed on our hyperboloid, we obtain $$Xx+\frac{Y}{4}y-Zz-1=0.$$ But $(1,4,2)$ placed on this plane, which gives $$X+Y-2Z-1=0,$$ which is an equation of the plane: $x+y-2z-1=0$.