You can find some good slides of one of the author about this here
My understanding is this:
**Unmarked ruler** \- usual theory, only some extensions of degree $2^n$ can be done.
**Marked Ruler** but **only allowed to use marks on lines **, only some extensions of degree $2^n3^m$ can be done.
But, if one allows the use of the marks between circles, or between a line and a circle, more is possible.
I think they prove that with marks allowed between a lines or between a line and a circle (but not between two circles) they can do a construction if and only if the intermediate degrees are up to degree 6. That means that some extensions of the form $2^n3^m5^k$ are doable.