The aorta is a compression chamber because it is an important drive for diastolic perfusion. To keep the blood flowing constantly, and not only during systole (as would be the case with a rigid aorta), the **high elasticity of the aortic walls allows it to dilate as a consequence of the high systolic pressure**. This **allows the aorta to accumulate blood** in its proximal part, which is then **propelled by the passive elastic contraction of the aorta during diastole**.