Note: I am simply following the work the OP has already done
if you look at
$$ \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}y}=\frac{12}{3x^2} $$
then you'll be able to see that
$$ \left\lvert \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}y} \right\rvert = \frac{12}{3x^2} = 1 \text{ when } x = \pm 2 $$
Looking outside the interval $[-2,2]$ we can see $\left\lvert \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}y} \right\rvert < 1$ (the denominator is clearly larger than the numerator) so all that's left is inside the interval. We can see that if you plug in anything side the interval the inequality holds (except for at $x=0$ which it is not defined). So it appears to be to be $[-2,0) \cup (0,2]$