Artificial intelligent assistant

Can I apply Induction here ?? I have got a question Which is as follow: **If there are n participants in a knockout tournament then prove that (n-1) matches will be needed to declare a champion**. If I prove this problem using knowledge of combinatorics then it is not so hard, but the question specifically asks to prove the question by use of principal of mathematical induction. I m stuck here, please help. Any suggestion is heartily welcome.

Yes, you can use induction on $n$ to prove:

$P(n)$: If there are $n$ participants in a knockout tournament, then $(n-1)$ matches will be needed to declare a champion.

Base case(s): Is $(P(1)$ true? Sure: $P(1)$ If there is only one team ($n=1$), then no matches are needed $(n-1 = 1-1=0),$ because by default, the one team that showed up for the tournament is the champion.

$P(2)$ : If there are $n=2$ teams, then ($(n-1)= 2-1 =1$) matches are needed to determine a champion. Of course, exactly one match (team A vs team B) is needed to determine the champion.

Assume $P(n)$ is true.

Now show that, given $P(n)$, $P(n+1)$ must therefore hold, meaning the following must be proven true, given $P(n):\;\;$

"If there are $n+1$ teams, then $((n+1) - 1)= n$ matches are needed to determine the champion.

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