I have a following reasoning. Is it acceptable?
Let's assume that there exist $u$ and $v$ with that property. Define norm of linear transformation $\|u\|=\sup_{\|x\|=1}\|u(x)\|$
We can prove that $uv^n-v^nu=nv^{n-1}$ by induction. Take $n>(\|uv\|+\|vu\|)$. Then we have:
$$n\|v^{n-1}\|=\|uv^n-v^nu\|\leq\|v^{n-1}\|(\|uv\|+\|vu\|)$$
Or $(\|uv\|+\|vu\|)\ge n$, contradiction.
The only thing I'm not sure is the norm of linear operator. Does it always exist in a normed vector space?