The leaf cutter ant _Atta laevigata_ is a popular delicacy in Colombia where it is known as _hormiga culona_ (big-ass ant). The ants are usually salted and fried and play a similar culinary role (I am told) as pop corn (image source):
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I can't testify as to how hard it is to cultivate them, but one difficulty will be chosing the edible ones. Apparently, only the queens are edible.