**HINT**
In these situations, it's usually helpful to try to translate it into a discrete context and see if you can make sense of it there. For instance, let $$ Z(J) = \exp\left(\frac{i}{2} \sum_{i,j}J_i \Delta_{ij}J_j\right).$$
Can you see that $$\frac{\partial}{\partial J_k}Z(J) = i Z(J) \sum_j\Delta_{kj}J_j $$ using the fact that $\Delta_{ij}$ is symmetric?