Interesting question on Graph Theory In a village there are an equal number of boys and girls of marriageable age. Each boy dates a certain number of girls and each girl dates a certain number of boys. Under what condition is it possible that every boy and girl gets married to one of their dates?(Polygamy and polyandry not allowed)

What you actually have is a bipartite graph and you are looking for a perfect matching. The theorem that provides a characterization for such conditions is Hall's marriage theorem: There exists a perfect matching for the graph if and only if for any set of boys $B$, $|B|\leq|N(B)|$ where $N(B)$ denotes the set of girls that date at least one of the boys from $B$.