If the SVI routes a packet, the TTL of that packet will be decreased as it's forwarded. In other words, you can see the SVI as a hop in traceroute.
As Ron Maupin explains, this is not the case for layer-2 switched traffic between hosts on the same VLAN.
If you want the ACL in your example to process traffic between hosts on Giga1/2 and Giga1/3 you may consider using a layer-2 ACL (available on some devices; not all) or configuring a Private VLAN which allows more complex isolation of devices sharing a layer-2 domain.