$$\frac1k\int \frac1{y(P-y)}\, dy = t+c$$
$$\frac1k\int \frac1{Py}+\frac1{P(P-y)}\, dy = t+c$$
$$\frac1{Pk}\int \frac1{y}+\frac1{(P-y)}\, dy = t+c$$
$$\frac1{kP }\left( \ln y-\ln (P-y)\right)=t+c$$
$$\frac{y}{P-y}= A\exp\left(kPt \right)$$
I think you made a mistake when you take exponential. Note that $e^{AB} \
e e^A e^B$.
Edit:
$$y = \frac{AP\exp(kPT)}{1+A\exp(kPt)}=\frac{P}{1+\frac{\exp(-kPt)}{A}}$$
We are told that as $t \to \infty$, the value converges. In that case, we need $kP>0$ and the exponential term vanishes. Hence $P=50000$.
Use information about $t=0$ to solve for $A$.
Finally use information about $t=1$ to solve for $k$.