You can rewrite the homogenized equation as $Ax^2+Bxy+Cy^2=0$ and it can be factorized as $(p_1x+q_1y)(p_2x+q_2y)=0$. So it represents the line pair $p_1x+q_1y=0$ and $p_2x+q_2y=0$.
Since the points of intersection satisfy both $C_1$ and $L_1$, they satisfy the homogenized equation.