By Jensen's inequality $Ee^{tX} \geq e^{E(tX)}=1$. So $\phi (t) \geq 1$ and $-\log \, \phi(t) \leq 0$. Since $at-log \, \phi (t) $ is $\leq 0$ (when $a=0$) and vanishes when $t=0$ its supremum equals $0$.
By Jensen's inequality $Ee^{tX} \geq e^{E(tX)}=1$. So $\phi (t) \geq 1$ and $-\log \, \phi(t) \leq 0$. Since $at-log \, \phi (t) $ is $\leq 0$ (when $a=0$) and vanishes when $t=0$ its supremum equals $0$.