humanism
/ˈhju:mənɪzəm; `hjumənˌɪzəm/ n[U]
1
(a) system of beliefs that concentrates on common human needs and seeks rational (rather than divine) ways of solving human problems 人道主义.
(b) study of mankind and human affairs (contrasted with theological subjects) 人本主义（研究人的事情, 以别於神学的研究）.
2 literary culture (esp in the Renaissance) based on Greek and Roman learning 人文主义（基於希腊和罗马学术思想的文学思潮, 尤指文艺复兴时代的）.